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The quest for high level,
wide angle (RC9) photography (and in colour) began, in Adastra's case, in early
1973 following a suggestion from the National Mapping Council, (per Joe Lines).
The only 40,000 foot capable aircraft within Adastra's financial reach was the
Hawker Siddeley HS125. We requested from Qantas and were given relevant performance
figures. We were also able to put the tape measure over a Qantas HS125 with regard
to the physical fitting of the RC9 camera, (Jack McDonald, our works manager,
in charge).
Then in June of 1973, we learnt of an HS125 being on the market. This was VH-TOM
which belonged to a large wholesale grocer "Tom the Cheap" and which
was operating out of Perth. Consequently I went over to Perth and was given a
demo flight on 23rd June 1973. (Max Garroway, who had been one of Adastra's top
survey pilots, agreed to accompany me on the flight. Max had resigned some years
earlier and was now the W.A. manager for Michelin.)
Before the flight I had given the pilot, a young man named Barclay Archbold, our
requirements for survey operation - mainly to take-off with full fuel and flight
at 40,000 feet true. Before the flight Barclay was straightforward and told us
that, under the conditions requested, we would be disappointed with the aircraft's
performance. And so it proved to be. The HS125 with full fuel climbed magnificently
to 40,000, but as a survey platform at that weight, was hopeless. It actually
wallowed. Barclay then agreed to my request and we stooged around until we could
ascertain the fuel limitation to enable stable flight at that height.
In spite of this setback (we would be losing about 30 minutes duration) it was
decided to press on with the investigation. To this end, East-West Airlines, who
were about to take-over Adastra, fabricated a light weight pattern of the RC9,
and David Ham of Qantas designed a cradle for the camera and its fitment in the
rear of the HS125.
However, physical problems with the latter continued and Qantas suggested switching
to the Boeing 707 for the test programme. David Ham showed that the RC9 could
be fitted in a fuselage panel immediately below the cockpit. This panel gave access
to a pressurised compartment which could also be reached from the navigator's
station, behind the captain's seat. The aircraft chosen for the modification was
VH-EAA and the camera installation was made without problem.
Our first test took place on 20th December 1973. VH-EAA was on acceptance after
a major, and takeoff and landing were both at Mascot. The weather turned sour
during the flight and we ended up over 8/8, so my only job was to go through the
routine of setting up the camera (i.e. drift, time interval, level) and making
sure the on/off was working. This switch operated by way of an extension lead
which I held in the cockpit.
The flight could have been termed a fizzer but at least the ground work (literally)
had been proven, and all we awaited was another opportunity both weather-wise
and a suitable VH-EAA flight.
Costing, as always, was a major consideration and although N.M.C. maintained their
interest, no contract would be made until Adastra had produced a sample run. Chartering
a 707 was out of the question, but to help out, Qantas now suggested an economical
way of achieving our aim. Periodically EAA ferried crews to Avalon for training
and we were offered a block of time during the ferry, for our work at 40,000 feet.
However, before a second opportunity arose, EWA, now the owners of Adastra, seemed
to lose interest in the project. There was also a further small contretemps in
that Adastra and I parted company in May 1974.
Lou Pares, our General Manager, was overseas and in his absence, being his deputy,
I was in charge, but sadly had a serious run-in with John Riley, the G.M. of EWA.
The latter were, no doubt, dab hands at moving passengers and freight around the
countryside, but knew precious little about air survey. Anyway, my dispute with
their top man was enough to give doubts about the future and I resigned.
Pares, on his return, was determined to regenerate the project and asked me to
act as standby consultant and navigator. This I agreed to readily, as I was as
interested as he.
But it was late in the year before the scheme got underway again, and no Qantas
ferries coincided with survey weather until January 1975, when the first trial
since December 1973 occurred. The flight was moderately successful in that we
had produced survey photography at 40,000 feet. However, the quality of the prints
was substandard, and adjustments to aperture, exposure time, filter and camera
heating were required.
Then over the year another five flights were made with little achieved (mainly
due to a series of camera faults or poor weather) until the last on 11th November
1975, when good quality survey photography resulted. My records of the seven sorties
are rather scant but below are listed such details as I retained.
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20DEC73
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Sydney to Sydney |
Nil photography
due weather. |
|
20JAN75
|
Sydney to Avalon |
Encouraging
result. |
|
17MAR75
|
Sydney to Avalon |
Nil photography
due weather. |
|
01APR75
|
Sydney to Avalon |
Camera u/s. |
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??JUL75
|
Sydney to Avalon |
Camera u/s.
(Navigator was Lance Nichols. Self in Brisbane). |
|
02OCT75
|
Sydney to Avalon |
Camera u/s
and weather unfavourable. |
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11NOV75
|
Sydney to Melbourne |
Survey run
over Canberra. |
Some Comments on the
11th November Flight:
| (a) |
VH-EAA took-off
with full fuel (an error) and was thus overweight for an Avalon landing, and diverted
to Melbourne. |
| (b) |
The aircraft
weight, combined with ATC requirements, meant we had climbed to only 37,000 feet
when Canberra was in view. As Cu was forming, I decided that a photo result was
more important than the lower altitude and we moved straight on to the run. |
| (c) |
The target
run included Parliament House, which we crossed at 1400EST, on a day which has
gone down as one of infamy in Australia's constitutional history. |
Postscript:
All our work with its attendant delays and frustrations, was for nought, as shortly
after that last and successful flight, satellite imagery became readily available.
Mike Wood
February 2003
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