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The following description
of Aerodist appears on page 2 of the August 1965 issue of "Australian
Aerial Survey Review".
"Aerodist represents
an example of Adastra's co-operation with the National Defence Services.
This instrument is made in South Africa by the producers of the widely-used tellurometer
system, which is operated by microwave, and used for ground measurement of geodetic
distances.
As used in Adastra aircraft, Aerodist is designed for simultaneous measurement,
during flight, to three ground stations, known respectively as Red, White and
Blue.
Its function is long-range extension of horizontal control, and aircraft positioning
in aerial survey.
The immediate effectiveness of Aerodist was seen in New Guinea when Adastra began
to fly an extensive project on behalf of the Australian Army Survey Corps.
First, Army land parties established ground stations, the most onerous part of
the operation.
Survey Corps men were landed by helicopter in small clearings with equipment and
supplies in jungle country.
In one case, Army technicians found themselves working among the clouds, on the
brink of a 2,000 feet drop.
Speed of Aerodist survey resulted in as much progress being made in an hour as
would have been achieved in six months by land parties using conventional methods.
Aerodist gives accurate long-range extension of horizontal control in three ways.
These are:
[1] distance measurement between ground stations, using the aircraft as an intermediate
station (line-crossing technique)
[2] fixing an unknown ground station from two known ground stations using an aircraft
and continuous trilateration
[3] fixing two unknown ground stations by the foregoing means.
Aerodist accurately positions an aircraft in flight, continuously or at an instant
of camera exposure, and also determines altitudes.
In the Adastra aircraft, these facts were obtained by obtaining a fix in space
as function of three slant distances, using the Aerodist three channel system,
and by using two channels to measure slant distances while the third channel gave
direct height measurement from a ground station established at a known height,
the ground station antenna being set vertically."
The three channels of the
Aerodist system required three separate antennae, one under each wing tip and
one on the fuselage. It would appear that the initial configuration had the fuselage
antenna on the belly towards the aft end of the bomb bay (photos A and B). As
will be seen from these photographs, the ground clearance in this position was
minimal (the antenna was not retractable).
Photo E shows VH-AGS with one antenna on top of the fuselage aft of the D.F. loop
fairing, and another on the belly, but towards the front of the bomb bay. Although
it is difficult to tell in this photo, there is a suggestion that this belly antenna
might have been offset slightly to starboard. Presumably the wing tip antennae
were retained in this configuration. Whilst it is not known that a belly antenna
was ever damaged by ground contact, it is easy to speculate that alternative locations
on the fuselage were being investigated with the configuration shown in photo
E.
By late April 1965, VH-AGS was being operated without any Aerodist antennae, although
the aircraft retained the mounting for the upper fuselage location (photo F).
It is believed that VH-AGS was the only Adastra Hudson to carry the Aerodist installation.
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